Desire
of the Everlasting Hills: The World Before and
After Jesus by Thomas
Cahill
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Description
Third
of a projected 7 volume series called Hinges
of History, the bestselling Gifts
of the Jews follows the first and second volumes,
How
the Irish Saved Civilization: The Untold Story
of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome
to the Rise of Medieval Europe,
and Gifts
of the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert Nomads Changed
the Way Everyone Thinks and Feels.
The fourth, also a bestseller, is Sailing
the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter.
A
lucid rendering of the social and political
world of Jesus explores the pervasive Greek
cultural influences and the oppressive Roman
presence that shaped first-century Palestine.
150,000 first printing. BOMC Main.
Introducing us first to "the people Jesus
knew," Thomas Cahill describes the oppressive
Roman political presence, the pervasive Greek
cultural influence, and especially the widely
varied social and religious context of the Judaism
in which Jesus moved and flourished."--BOOK
JACKET. "We see Jesus as a real person,
sharp-witted and sharp-tongued, but kind, humorous,
and affectionate, shadowed by the inevitable
climax of crucifixion, the cruelest form of
execution ever devised by humankind. Mary, while
not quite the "perpetual virgin" of
popular piety, is a vivid presence and forceful
influence on her son. And the apostle Paul,
the carrier of Jesus' message and most important
figure in the early Jesus movement (which became
Christianity), finds rehabilitation in Cahill's
realistic, revealing portrait of him."--BOOK
JACKET. "This unique presentation of Jesus
and his times is for believers and nonbelievers
alike (for Jews and Christians, it is intended
by the author as an act of reconciliation)."--BOOK
JACKET.
About
the Author
About
the Author
THOMAS CAHILL is the author of the best-selling
books, How
the Irish Saved Civilization: The Untold Story
of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome
to the Rise of Medieval Europe
and The
Gifts of the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert Nomads
Changed the Way Everyone Thinks and Feels.
Desire
of the Everlasting Hills: The World Before and
After Jesus is the third volume in
a prospective seven-volume series entitled "The
Hinges of History," in which Cahill recounts
formative moments in Western civilization. The
fourth book, also a bestseller, is Sailing
the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter.
In "The Hinges of History," Thomas
Cahill endeavors to retell the story of the
Western World through little-known stories of
the great gift-givers, people who contributed
immensely to Western, culture and the evolution
of Western sensibility, thus revealing how we
have become the people we are and why we think
and feel the way we do today.
Thomas
Cahill is best known, in his books and lectures,
for taking on a broad scope of complex history
and distilling it into accessible, instructive,
and entertaining narrative. His lively, engaging
writing animates cultures that existed up to
five millennia ago, revealing the lives of his
principal characters with refreshing insight
and joy. He writes history, not in its usual
terms of war and catastrophe, but as "narratives
of grace, the recountings of those blessed and
inexplicable moments when someone did something
for someone else, saved a life, bestowed a gift,
gave something beyond what was required by circumstance."
Unlike all too many history lessons, a Thomas
Cahill history book or speech is impossible
to forget.
He
has taught at Queens College, Fordham University
and Seton Hall University, served as the North
American education correspondent for the Times
of London, and was for many years a regular
contributor to the Los Angeles Times Book Review.
Prior to retiring recently to write full-time,
he was director of religious publishing at Doubleday
for six years. He and his wife, Susan, also
an author, founded the now legendary Cahill
& Company Catalogue, much beloved by readers.
They divide their time between New York and
Rome.
In
Desire of the Everlasting Hills, Thomas Cahill
takes up his most daring and provocative subject
yet: Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of
Western civilization.
Introducing
us first to "the people Jesus knew,"
Thomas Cahill describes the oppressive Roman
political presence, the pervasive Greek cultural
influence, and especially the widely varied
social and religious context of the Judaism
in which Jesus moved and flourished. These backgrounds,
essential to a complete understanding of Jesus,
lead to the author's stunningly original interpretation
of the New Testament--much of it based on material
from the ancient Greek brilliantly translated
by the author himself--that will delight readers
and surprise even biblical scholars.
Thomas
Cahill's most unusual skill may lie in his ability
to bring to life people of a faraway world whose
concerns seem at first to be utterly removed
from the present day. We see Jesus as a real
person, sharp-witted and sharp-tongued, but
kind, humorous, and affectionate, shadowed by
the inevitable climax of crucifixion, the cruelest
form of execution ever devised by humankind.
Mary, while not quite the "perpetual virgin"
of popular piety, is a vivid presence and forceful
influence on her son. And the apostle Paul,
the carrier of Jesus' message and most important
figure in the early Jesus movement (which became
Christianity), finds rehabilitation in Cahill's
realistic, revealing portrait of him.
The
third volume in the Hinges of History series,
this unique presentation of Jesus and his times
is for believers and nonbelievers alike (for
Jews and Christians, it is intended by the author
as an act of reconciliation). With the same
lively narration and irresistible perceptions
that characterize How the Irish Saved Civilization
and The Gifts of the Jews, Thomas Cahill invites
readers into an ancient world to commune with
some of the most influential people who ever
lived.
Back
Cover
From
the Back Cover
"With grace, skill, and erudition, Cahill
summarizes obtuse semantic and historical arguments,
highlights the findings most relevant to lay
readers and draws disparate materials together
in his portraits of Jesus, his mother, Mary,
and the apostle Paul."
--Washington Post
"Desire
of the Everlasting Hills imparts gratifying
dimension to the beginnings of what later became
known as Christianity. Most important, it makes
of Jesus a still-living literary presence."
--New York Times
"Each
of his books also offers moments of genuine
insight into the workings of culture, literature,
and the human heart....For a book about Jesus
and the early Christians, Desire of the Everlasting
Hills is itself a gift."
--Commonweal
"Cahill's
ability to bring life to people of a faraway
world ensures that this book will be an interpretive
history accessible to believers and non-believers
alike."
--Los Angeles Times
Praise for The
Gifts of the Jews:
"Captivating...persuasive
as well as entertaining...Mr. Cahill's book
is a gift."
--Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, The New York Times
"He
exalts his ancient subjects; their hearts, minds
and experiences resonate in his compelling contemporary
narrative."
--Chicago Tribune
"A
very good read, a dramatically effective, often
compelling retelling of the Hebrew Bible."
--Chicago Sun-Times
"Thomas
Cahill looks at history with the rigor of a
scholar but explains it simply, with the skill
of a gifted teacher...He conveys with a fresh
lens a legacy 'so much a part of us' that we
scarcely recognize it."
--Jewish Bulletin
Praise for How
the Irish Saved Civilization:
"Charming
and poetic...an entirely engaging, delectable
voyage into the distant past, a small treasure."
--Richard Bernstein, The New York Times
"Cahill's
lively prose breathes life into a 1,600-year-old
history."
--Boston Globe
"When
Cahill shows the splendid results of St. Patrick's
mission in Ireland--among them the transmission
of classical literature and the evangelization
of Europe--he isn't exaggerating. He's rejoicing."
--The New Yorker
"Everything
he writes turns to gold."
--Il Mondo
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Editorial
Review
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From
Publishers Weekly
Cahill, no stranger to sweeping historical
narratives (The
Desire of the Everlasting Hills: The World
Before and After Jesus,
Gifts of
the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert Nomads
Changed the Way Everyone Thinks and Feels;
How the Irish
Saved Civilization: The Untold Story of
Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of
Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe),
triumphs again with this imaginatively
written account of Jesus and the early
Christian Church. Cahill begins in the
manner of most Jesus books, with the Greco-Roman
world of the three centuries before Jesus,
but here Greece and Rome come to life
in Cahill's depiction of their violent
despotism. Cahill has an eye for the common
person's experience of war, famine and
religious upheaval, and it is with this
vantage point that he shows readers why
Jesus' message of peace and forgiveness
was so very startling. Cahill is familiar
with biblical scholarship of the origins
of the Gospels and their various theological
differences, but he is more interested
in how ordinary folks might have received
Jesus, whom he portrays as "no ivory-tower
philosopher but a down-to-earth man"
who "hugely enjoyed a good dinner
with friends." Although this idea
is by no means original, Cahill presents
Jesus with infectious energy, and his
take on Mary is certainly fresh. "With
her keen sense of retributive justice,"
as evidenced in the Magnificat, Cahill
writes, Mary was disappointed with Jesus'
odd admonitions to turn the other cheekAshe
had been "counting on something with
more testosterone in it." The best
chapter of all is on Paul, whose theological
contributions are beautifully recapitulated
for the layperson (Cahill also rightly
highlights "Paul's perceptiveness,
even craftiness, in dealing with other
human beings"). There are a few glosses
in the book, including instances in which
Cahill elevates pious legend to fact;
for example, he asserts that the remains
of Simon Peter's home "may still
be seen at Capernaum, when in fact the
home's history has by no means been stablished.
Overall, however this is an engrossing
portrait of Jesus through the eyes of
His family and followers.
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information,
Inc.
From School Library Journal
YA-Cahill's book, the third in the series,
deals with the historical Jesus in terms
of His times. The first pages set the
scene for His birth, beginning with Philip
of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great.
This look at the extent of Alexander's
conquests and, later, at the Roman Empire,
shows the unimportance, geographically,
of the area in which Jesus lived and died.
Nevertheless, the politics were complicated:
states and rulers came and went, as did
tribes, sects, and various peoples over
the centuries. Although it's hard to keep
track of all of this, the writing is so
lively that one really doesn't care. Even
the footnotes are interesting. Much of
the book deals with the Gospels and how
their writing fit into the century after
Christ's death. Paul and the four Gospel
writers are limned and their writing styles
and content put into the context of their
personalities and times. Thus, readers
see how very radical Christ's message
was for its time. In the last chapter,
Cahill answers the question posed in his
introduction: has the life of Jesus made
a difference? While pointing out counterarguments,
he answers in the affirmative. One of
the book's strengths is the absence of
proselytizing, while at the same time
showing what a different world this would
be had Jesus not lived.
Judy McAloon, Potomac Library, Prince
William County, VA
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information,
Inc.
From Library Journal
Cahill, author of The
Gifts of the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert
Nomads Changed the Way Everyone Thinks
and Feels, gives us a
wonderfully interesting but curious book
on "the historical Jesus" and
the early church. Written from a conservative
perspective, the work is a readable synthesis
of Jesus scholarship. Beginning with a
fascinating portrayal of Alexander the
Great, Cahill helps us understand the
Greeks, Romans, and Jews as providing
context for Jesus' life and teachings.
He examines the Gospels of Mark and Matthew,
and he engagingly describes Mary as a
strong young Jewish woman. Curiously,
however, despite many helpful sidebars
on ancient terms, ideas, and persons,
and despite his deep knowledge of New
Testament scholarship, Cahill tends to
smooth over thorny debates about the differences
among the four Gospels. Still, the reader
is generally treated to an articulate
and sweeping account. Written in an intelligent
and devotional style, this book is highly
recommended for both public and academic
libraries.ADavid Bourquin, California
State Univ., San Bernardino
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information,
Inc.
From Beliefnet
Thomas Cahill's new book tells his story
of Jesus and Christian origins. It combines
his accessible and often lively prose
with his factual and imaginative work
as a historian. It is also a work of passion
and piety, signaled by its title: Desire
of the Everlasting Hills....Readers of
this new book will not be disappointed.
Desire of the Everlasting Hills is informed
by both imagination and historical scholarship.
He tells us what Peter and Paul looked
like: the former curly-haired, bear-like
and lumbering; the latter smallish, balding,
lean, and quick, with the appearance of
a long-distance runner. Cahill's historical
treatment of the New Testament is indebted
primarily to moderate Catholic scholars
such as Raymond Brown, Joseph Fitzmyer,
and John Meier, and to non-Catholics such
as Richard Horsley and Walter Wink. ....
Cahill's passion for a world marked by
compassion, justice, peace, and equality
shows often in the book, and especially
in his closing chapter. There he returns
to the question announced in his introduction:
did (and does) Jesus make a difference?
The
New York Times Book Review, Paul William
Roberts
...a stunning success. In many ways Cahill
does a better job than the canonical Gospels
of presenting the root mythology of an
expansive idea whose time, evidently,
is still coming.
The New York Times, Christopher Lehmann-Haupt
...Desire [is] divertingly instructive
and imparts gratifying dimension to the
beginnings of what later became known
as Christianity. Most important, it makes
of Jesus a still-living literary presence.
From
AudioFile
Thomas Cahill's newest book is subtitled
"The World Before and After Jesus."
In truth, it's his commentary on the New
Testament, the way his THE GIFTS OF THE
JEWS was his take on the Old Testament.
Using language lay readers will find highly
accessible, he discusses the historic
and social context of the period. Then,
in turn, he examines each of the New Testament
authors, showing how they were shaped
and how they shaped later Christianity.
Cahill's writing is straightforward and
translates well to audio. Brian F. O'Byrne's
Irish accent gives a flavor to the reading
without interfering with the material.
And when O'Byrne reads passages from different
Bible translations, especially the King
James, one is glad to be listening, rather
than merely reading. R.C.G. © AudioFile
2000, Portland, Maine-- Copyright ©
AudioFile, Portland, Maine --This text
refers to the Audio Cassette edition.
From
Booklist
This installment of Cahill's Hinges of
History series proves to be as evocative,
honest, and enlightening as his first
two best-sellers, How
the Irish Saved Civilization
(1995) and The
Gifts of the Jews (1998).
By critically examining the history surrounding
Jesus' own lifetime, he addresses the
question, Did the life and death of Jesus
make any difference to society, both modern
and ancient? In doing so, Cahill counts
himself among the retinue of the "historical
Jesus" camp, those scholars who feel
it necessary to understand Jesus as a
historical personage and to decipher the
customs of the early church in order to
get the gist of Christianity and its "true"
message. Yet this book is not bogged down
by either heady sophisticated biblical
scholarship or theological wanderings.
Instead, Cahill presents the Gospel narratives,
the Pauline letters, and the history of
the early church with an ebullient vernacular
that any layperson, Christian or non-Christian,
can appreciate. Cahill, perhaps problematically,
presents his opinions in such a matter-of-fact
way that his hypotheses are presented
as proven truths. He occasionally dismisses
well-researched, oft-debated scholarship
with a single, arrogant hand-swipe, especially
if it doesn't reason well with his own
theories. Although what Jesus has taught
and said may never be agreed upon, the
influence Christianity has had on society,
even in these postmodern, secular times,
is unquestionable. Cahill delights and
fascinates in exposing strange twists
of history by engaging new and lively
perspectives on ancient debates, and here
he does it very well indeed. Michael Spinella
From Kirkus Reviews
A middlebrow history of Jesus and the
development of the early church, the third
of seven projected volumes examining what
Cahill (The
Gifts of the Jews, 1998,
etc.) refers to as the Hinges of History.
Almost every life of Christ since Renans
has been revisionist as a matter of course
and has usually revealed far more about
its author than its subject. Cahill writes
as a historian, but his is a record of
personalities and places rather than events,
narrated in a tone of such relentless
subjectivity (In Rome I love to climb
the Janiculum, which the ancients called
the `Golden Mountain' because of its yellow
sand'') that at times it seems more autobiographical
travelogue than history. The outlines
of the story are well known, to say the
least. The ancient world, which elevated
the personal daring and civil conquest
exemplified by Alexander the Great and
the Caesars above every other virtue,
became in the early years of the Roman
Empire increasingly intrigued by a new
philosophy that preached humility and
restraint and the immortality of each
individual soul. Although the author of
this philosophy was killed by the authorities
while his movement was still a tiny cult,
it continued to grow prodigiously after
his death, until it became the dominant
religion of the Empire. Cahills introduction
to the world of late antiquity will be
interesting to most lay readers, but even
they may be put off by his annoyingly
offhand characterizations (Jesus was a
first-century Jew, a rural rabbi from
Galilee, the Bumblefuck of its day) and
his cheap reductionism (An intellectual
overachiever, pushed repeatedly to success
by a keenly competitive father, Paul had
no time for ordinary social niceties and
neither gave nor expected to receive normal
social comforts). A straightforward, unremarkable
rehash. (Book-of-the-Month Club main selection)
-- Copyright ©1999, Kirkus Associates,
LP. All rights reserved.
Christian
Science Monitor
"Cahill
is insightful, wry, and highly entertaining
as he explores the cultural influences,
social expectations, and tricky politics
of the day. He examines the New Testament
in this light, yet remains respectful.
His goal, he states early, is to ascertain
whether Jesus made a difference. His conclusion
is unequivocal."
Amazon.com
Desire of the Everlasting Hills is another
present from the pen of Thomas Cahill,
author of How
the Irish Saved Civilization
and The
Gifts of the Jews. In
this third volume of the bestselling Hinges
of History series, he knits together history,
politics, sociology, and faith with contemporary
insights that yield remarkable results.
After
painting with broad brush strokes an entertaining
picture of the Greek, Jewish, and Roman
world, Cahill focuses on Jesus. With illuminating
deductions and clever speculation, Jesus
is seen though the eyes of his biographers
in their Gospel accounts. Each of these
authors' lives is reconstructed in such
a way that the richness of their writing
and their subject matter is wonderfully
enhanced.
The
section on Paul, detailing how his life
and letters shaped the early church, should
be required reading for every student
of the Bible. From his beginnings in the
cosmopolitan city known as Tarsus through
his calling, like the patriarchs and prophets
before him, he becomes "the perfect
vehicle for this moment in the development
of the Jesus Movement." His mix of
Greek reasoning with rabbinical training
casts the stories of the early church
into a thoughtful theology. He is seen
here as the earliest egalitarian who not
only impacted the early church but all
of western civilization.
Cahill
challenges many traditional religious
ideas while also taking on some of the
more radical contemporary interpreters
of biblical literature. As with the other
volumes in this series, the marginal notes
are filled with a wealth of interesting
information. Combining his own fresh translation
of many New Testament highlights with
respect and humor, Thomas Cahill's book
is for the believer and nonbeliever alike.
--Tracy Danz
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Chapter
One - copyrighted material
Of the many enigmas of John's Gospel nothing
is more mysterious than the story that does
not belong there. It interrupts the flow of
John's tightly stitched scheme of narration,
and though, like many Johannine episodes, it
gives a starring role to a woman, its supple
Greek has all the characteristics of Luke's
pen:
At
daybreak, Jesus appeared again in the Temple
precincts; and when all the people came to him,
he sat down and began to teach them. Then did
the scribes and Pharisees drag a woman forward
who had been discovered in adultery and forced
her to stand there in the midst of everyone.
"Teacher,"
said they to him, "this woman has been
caught in the very act of adultery. Now, in
the Torah Moses ordered us to stone such women.
But you—what have you to say about it?"
(They posed this question to trap him, so that
they might have something to use against him.)
But
Jesus just bent down and started doodling in
the dust with his finger. When they persisted
in their questioning, he straightened up and
said, "He among you who is sinless—let
him cast the first stone at her." And he
bent down again and continued sketching in the
sand.
When
they heard this, they went away one by one,
starting with the oldest, until the last one
was gone; and he was left alone with the woman,
who still stood where they had made her stand.
So Jesus straightened up and said, "Woman,
where are they? Has no one condemned you?"
"No
one, sir," answered she.
"Nor
do I condemn you," said Jesus. "You
are free to go. But from now on, avoid this
sin."
This
entire passage sounds like the Synoptics and
could easily be slipped into Luke's Gospel at
21:38, where it would make a perfect fit. It
was, in fact, excised from Luke, after which
it floated around the Christian churches without
a proper home, until some scribe squeezed it
into a manuscript of John, where he thought
it might best belong. But why was it excised
in the first place? Because the early Church
did not forgive adultery (and other major sins)
and did not wish to propagate the contradictory
impression that the Lord forgave what the Church
refused to forgive. The Great Church quickly
became far more interested in discipline and
order than Jesus had ever shown himself to be.
This excision is our first recorded instance
of ecclesiastical censorship—only for
the best reasons, of course (which is how censors
always justify themselves).The anarchic Johannine
church had had good reason for its reluctance
to attach itself to the Great Church, which
it knew would clip its wings; and for all we
know, it was a Johannine scribe who crammed
the story of the aborted stoning into a copy
of John's Gospel, thus saving it for posterity.
The
passage itself shows up the tyrannical mindlessness
that tradition, custom, and authority can exercise
within a society. The text of the Torah that
the scribes and Pharisees cite to Jesus is Leviticus
20:10, which reads, "The man who commits
adultery with his neighbor's wife will be put
to death, he and the woman." Jesus, doodler
in the dust and reader of hearts, knows the
hard, unjust, and self-deceiving hearts he is
dealing with. He does not bother to dispute
the text with them, by which he could have asked
the obvious question "How can you catch
a woman in the act without managing to catch
her male partner?" He goes straight to
the heart of the matter: the bad conscience
of each individual, the ultimate reason no one
has the right to judge anyone else.
How
marvelous that in the midst of John's sometimes
oppressive solemnities, the wry and smiling
Jesus of the Synoptic gospels, the Jesus the
apostles knew, the holy fool, still plays his
holy game, winning his laughing victory over
the stunned and stupid forces of evil. This
is the same Jesus who tells us that hell is
filled with those who turned their backs on
the poor and needy—the very people they
were meant to help—but that, no matter
what the Church may have taught in the many
periods of its long, eventful history, no matter
what a given society may deem "sexual transgression,"
hell is not filled with those who, for whatever
reason, awoke in the wrong bed. Nor does he
condemn us.
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